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2011 Great Tohoku earthquake: reading the source record

The USGS preferred record reports a magnitude 9.1 earthquake east of Honshu on 11 March 2011 at 05:46:24 UTC, with a depth of 29 kilometres. This page explains those fields and places them beside other major historical records. It does not replay a live feed, infer present danger, or replace official earthquake and tsunami services.

Editorial snapshot updated
Indexation status
Candidate · noindex
USGS source facts verified
Aug 23, 2026

Source-linked explanation

Read the record before the conclusion

The preferred origin, kept intact

The linked USGS record identifies the event as official20110311054624120_30. Its preferred origin is 38.297° north, 142.373° east, 29 kilometres deep, at 05:46:24 UTC on 11 March 2011. The preferred magnitude is 9.1 mww and the origin record is marked reviewed. The provider ID remains the event identity used by this page.

Provider revisions matter. A magnitude, depth, place label, or product status may change as observations are reviewed, so every value here is tied to the cited USGS page and the date on which this editorial snapshot was verified. The page does not combine alternate provider solutions into a fabricated average.

Magnitude is not a universal impact score

Magnitude describes earthquake size on a logarithmic scale. It does not by itself encode local shaking, building performance, exposure, tsunami effects, landslides, response capacity, or casualties. That is why the historical chart labels the exact source field and is paired with depth, time, location, and source status rather than presenting one dramatic ranking.

The comparison set is deliberately small and editorially selected. It includes the 1960 Great Chilean, 2004 Sumatra–Andaman, 2010 Maule, and 2011 Tohoku source records. It is not a complete ranking of earthquakes and must not be expanded automatically into thousands of event URLs.

Historical context is not a current warning

Nothing on this page asserts current calm or current danger near Japan. The interactive coordinate view has no real-time data and no hazard layers. For a current earthquake, aftershock, tsunami, evacuation, or infrastructure question, readers must follow the competent national and local authorities and current USGS products.

Historical context

Compare the source records

These are selected source records, not a complete ranking and not a current forecast.

Magnitude comparisonPreferred magnitudes from the linked USGS records. Magnitude is logarithmic, so equal bar differences do not represent equal energy differences.
Magnitude comparisonPreferred magnitudes from the linked USGS records. Magnitude is logarithmic, so equal bar differences do not represent equal energy differences.1960 Great Chilean Earthquake9.5 mw2004 Sumatra–Andaman Islands Earthquake9.1 mw2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake8.8 mww2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan9.1 mww
Reported depth comparisonPreferred hypocentral depths reported by the linked USGS event records, measured in kilometres.
Reported depth comparisonPreferred hypocentral depths reported by the linked USGS event records, measured in kilometres.1960 Great Chilean Earthquake25.0 km2004 Sumatra–Andaman Islands Earthquake30.0 km2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake22.9 km2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan29.0 km
Source-supported earthquake values used in the comparison charts and coordinate map.
EventOrigin timeMagnitudeDepthCoordinatesSource record status
1960 Great Chilean Earthquake9.5 mw25.0 km-38.143°, -73.407°automatic
2004 Sumatra–Andaman Islands Earthquake9.1 mw30.0 km3.295°, 95.982°reviewed
2010 Maule, Chile Earthquake8.8 mww22.9 km-36.122°, -72.898°reviewed
2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, Japan9.1 mww29.0 km38.297°, 142.373°reviewed

Optional interactive layer

Explore reported epicentres

Load a tile-free MapLibre coordinate view of the selected historical events. The same values remain available in the table.

This contextual coordinate map has no basemap, boundaries, hazard zones, or navigation data. It makes no statement about present conditions.

References

Provider records retained

  1. M 9.1 – 2011 Great Tohoku Earthquake, JapanU.S. Geological Survey
  2. Preferred origin details for the 2011 Great Tohoku earthquakeU.S. Geological Survey

Reviewed pathways